BIOMETRIC
About
Biometrics is a technology-based method of identifying and verifying the identity of individuals using unique physical or behavioral characteristics. Unlike traditional identification methods such as passwords or keycards, which can be forgotten, lost, or stolen, biometrics relies on inherent and distinctive attributes. These characteristics can be broadly categorized into two main types: physiological and behavioral.
Analyzing the unique patterns of ridges and valleys on a person’s fingertip.
Identifying individuals based on facial features such as the distance between eyes, nose shape, and jawline.
Scanning the unique patterns in the colored part of the eye (iris).
Analyzing the blood vessels in the thin layer at the back of the eye (retina).
Mapping the vein patterns beneath the skin, often in the hand or finger.
Assessing the unique vocal characteristics, including pitch, tone, and rhythm.
Measuring the physical dimensions of the hand, including finger length and width.
Analyzing the way an individual walks or moves.
Considering patterns of behavior, such as typing rhythm or mouse usage.
Secure entry to buildings, rooms, or computer systems.
Verify the identity of individuals during processes like passport control, border crossings, or account access.
Monitor employee attendance and working hours accurately.
Assist in criminal investigations by matching fingerprints, faces, or other biometric traits against databases.
Secure smartphones and tablets with biometric authentication methods like fingerprint or facial recognition.
Enhance the security of financial transactions by using biometrics for authentication.
Utilized for patient identification and access control to sensitive medical records.
-
UniquenessBiometric traits are highly unique to each individual, providing a reliable method of identification.
-
Non-TransferabilityBiometric traits cannot be easily transferred or shared, enhancing security.
-
ConvenienceEliminates the need to remember passwords or carry physical tokens, offering user convenience.
-
SecurityHigh level of security when implemented correctly, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
-
Privacy ConcernsCollecting and storing biometric data raise privacy concerns, requiring robust protection mechanisms.
-
AccuracyThe accuracy of biometric systems can be affected by environmental conditions, aging, or changes in health.
-
CostImplementation may involve significant upfront costs for technology and infrastructure.
-
StandardizationLack of standardized biometric formats and systems can hinder interoperability.
